Court spokeswoman Maja Kovacevic said the transfer conditions had been met.
Gen Mladic's legal team say he is in poor health and that they will appeal on Monday. They have requested that he be admitted to hospital over concerns about his health.
Gen Mladic, arrested on Thursday after 16 years on the run, faces genocide charges over the 1992-95 Bosnian war.
He was indicted in 1995 over the killings about 7,500 Bosnian Muslim men and boys that July at Srebrenica - the worst single atrocity in Europe since World War II - and other crimes.
Serge Brammertz, chief prosecutor at the UN International Criminal Tribunal to the former Yugoslavia, said he was considering putting Gen Mladic on trial together with former Bosnian Serb political leader Radovan Karadzic.
Mr Karadzic was arrested three years ago and has been on trial since 2009. Any joint appearance would mean lengthy delays in his proceedings, correspondents say, as it could take months before Gen Mladic is ready to go to trial.
Assessment callJudge Kovacevic told reporters outside the court that Gen Mladic's health was good enough for him to be tried at the tribunal.
"It has been certified that Ratko Mladic is healthy enough to take part in that [extradition], because all medical examinations have been carried out and we got an assessment that he's capable, despite the fact that he suffers from a number of chronic conditions."
He had refused to accept a copy of the tribunal's indictment, she added. After this, the court ruled that the conditions for his transfer had been met and he was given until Monday to appeal.
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Nick Thorpe BBC News, Potocari, Bosnia I'm standing at the gates of the Srebrenica Potocari memorial centre and just in front of me are 4,524 graves. They're simple white identical Muslim gravestones with the name of the victims on each. They are the result of many years' painstaking and often gruesome work by forensic scientists sifting through mass graves, reassembling the bones of the dead, identifying them and returning them to their families for a dignified burial.
Potocari has become a shrine for the Bosnian Muslim dead and since I got here several busloads of schoolchildren have come to pay their respects from other parts of Bosnia.
There's an unusually strong police presence here today because of the arrest of Ratko Mladic, and relatives of the victims have been telling me of their relief that he is finally behind bars. "This is his work", one woman told me.
Defence lawyer Milos Saljic confirmed that an appeal would be submitted on Monday. The judge then has up to three days to consider the appeal, though the BBC's Mark Lowen, in Belgrade, says the matter may be dealt with more quickly.Gen Mladic's wife Bosiljka and their son Darko turned up at the court to visit him. Mr Saljic later said this was their first meeting with him in 10 years.
Darko told journalists his father was innocent and not in a fit state to be sent to The Hague.
He said the family was asking for an assessment of his health by independent experts, including some from Russia.
Gen Mladic had an electrocardiogram heart test and a brain scan, which revealed two scars from cerebral haemorrhages, Darko Mladic added.
Mrs Mladic only recently said she thought her husband was dead.
Having lived freely in the Serbian capital, Belgrade, Gen Mladic is believed to have gone into hiding after the arrest of former Yugoslav President Slobodan Milosevic in 2001.
Following the detention of Mr Karadzic in 2008, Gen Mladic became the most prominent Bosnian war crimes suspect at large.
The arrest was hailed internationally.
On Thursday, Serbian TV showed footage of the former general wearing a baseball cap and walking slowly as he appeared in court in Belgrade for the first time.
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The former Yugoslavia was a Socialist state created after German occupation in World War II and a bitter civil war. A federation of six republics, it brought together Serbs, Croats, Bosnian Muslims, Albanians, Slovenes and others under a comparatively relaxed communist regime. Tensions between these groups were successfully suppressed under the leadership of President Tito.
After Tito's death in 1980, tensions re-emerged. Calls for more autonomy within Yugoslavia by nationalist groups led in 1991 to declarations of independence in Croatia and Slovenia. The Serb-dominated Yugoslav army lashed out, first in Slovenia and then in Croatia. Thousands were killed in the latter conflict which was paused in 1992 under a UN-monitored ceasefire.
Bosnia, with a complex mix of Serbs, Muslims and Croats, was next to try for independence. The Serbs, the largest community in Bosnia, resisted. Led by Bosnian Serb leader Radovan Karadzic, they threatened bloodshed if the country's Muslims and Croats - who outnumbered Serbs - broke away. Despite European blessing for the move in a 1992 referendum, war came fast.
Yugoslav army units, withdrawn from Croatia and renamed the Bosnian Serb Army, carved out a huge swathe of Serb-dominated territory. Over a million Bosnian Muslims and Croats were driven from their homes in ethnic cleansing. Serbs suffered too. The capital Sarajevo was besieged and shelled. UN peacekeepers, brought in to quell the fighting, were seen as ineffective.
International peace efforts failed to end the war, the UN was humiliated and over 100,000 died. The war ended in 1995 after NATO bombed the Bosnian Serbs and Muslim and Croat armies made gains on the ground. A US-brokered peace divided Bosnia into two self-governing entities, a Bosnian Serb republic and a Muslim-Croat federation lightly bound by a central government.
In 1995 the Croatian army stormed areas in Croatia under Serb control prompting thousands to flee. Slovenia, Croatia and Bosnia were all now independent. Macedonia had already gone. Montenegro left later. In 1999 Kosovo's ethnic Albanians fought Serbs in another brutal war to gain independence. Serbia ended the conflict beaten, battered and alone.BACK {current} of {total} NEXT Reports in Serbian media suggested that one of Gen Mladic's arms was paralysed, which was probably the result of a stroke.Serbia had been under intense international pressure to arrest Gen Mladic and send him to the Hague tribunal.
The government is now keen for a speedy extradition of Gen Mladic, whom Serb nationalists still regard as a hero, our correspondent says.
President Boris Tadic said Gen Mladic's arrest had brought Serbia and the region closer to reconciliation, and opened the doors to European Union membership.
'Stake-out'A spokeswoman for families of Srebrenica victims, Hajra Catic, told AFP news agency: "After 16 years of waiting, for us, the victims' families, this is a relief."
Gen Mladic was seized in the province of Vojvodina in the early hours of Thursday, reportedly as he went out into his garden for a pre-dawn walk.
He had two guns with him, but put up no resistance, officials said.
Serbian security sources told AFP news agency that three special units had descended on a house in the village of Lazarevo, about 80km (50 miles) north of Belgrade.
The single-storey house was owned by a relative of Gen Mladic and had been under surveillance for the past two weeks, one of the sources added.
In the latest revelations, police officials told the Associated Press that Gen Mladic had moved to the village two years ago. They also said he admitted his identity immediately in a whisper when found.
AP quoted officials as saying no-one would receive a reward for his arrest, because police were not acting on a tip-off when they arrested him.
Lawyer Milos Saljic told Serbia's B92 news agency that Darko Mladic had visited Lazarevo just a week ago but had no idea his father was there.
Local resident Zora Prodanovic told the BBC: "I'm really surprised. My mother lives four doors down from here and I've never seen him."
"People are shocked, furious, fuming. Our government should stop this bloody business," said another, Momcilo Zivkovic.
"They have arrested our general, who'd defended those who were defenceless; he's now facing false allegations."
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